effect-ts 提供了一组强大的工具来处理 option 类型,这些类型表示可能存在也可能不存在的值。在本文中,我们将探索使用库提供的不同 getter 获取 option 内的值的各种方法。
o.getorelse 函数允许您在 option 为 none 时提供默认值。当您想确保后备值始终可用时,这非常有用。
import { option as o, pipe } from 'effect'; function getters_ex01() { const some = o.some(1); // create an option containing the value 1 const none = o.none(); // create an option representing no value console.log(pipe(some, o.getorelse(() => 'none'))); // output: 1 (since some contains 1) console.log(pipe(none, o.getorelse(() => 'none'))); // output: 'none' (since none is none) }
o.getorthrow 函数如果是 some,则返回 option 内部的值,否则抛出默认错误。
import { option as o, pipe } from 'effect'; function getters_ex02() { const some = o.some(1); // create an option containing the value 1 const none = o.none(); // create an option representing no value console.log(pipe(some, o.getorthrow)); // output: 1 (since some contains 1) try { console.log(pipe(none, o.getorthrow)); // this will throw an error } catch (e) { console.log(e.message); // output: getorthrow called on a none } }
o.getornull 函数如果是 some,则返回 option 内部的值,否则返回 null。
import { option as o, pipe } from 'effect'; function getters_ex03() { const some = o.some(1); // create an option containing the value 1 const none = o.none(); // create an option representing no value console.log(pipe(some, o.getornull)); // output: 1 (since some contains 1) console.log(pipe(none, o.getornull)); // output: null (since none is none) }
o.getorundefine 函数如果是 some,则返回 option 内部的值,否则返回 undefined。
import { option as o, pipe } from 'effect'; function getters_ex04() { const some = o.some(1); // create an option containing the value 1 const none = o.none(); // create an option representing no value console.log(pipe(some, o.getorundefined)); // output: 1 (since some contains 1) console.log(pipe(none, o.getorundefined)); // output: undefined (since none is none) }
import { Option as O, pipe } from 'effect'; function getters_ex05() { const some = O.some(1); // Create an Option containing the value 1 const none = O.none(); // Create an Option representing no value console.log(pipe(some, O.getOrThrowWith(() => new Error('Custom Error')))); // Output: 1 (since some contains 1) try { console.log(pipe(none, O.getOrThrowWith(() => new Error('Custom Error')))); // This will throw a custom error } catch (e) { console.log(e.message); // Output: Custom Error } }
通过使用这些不同的 getter,您可以有效地处理各种场景中的 option 类型,确保您的代码无论 option 是 some 还是 none 都能正确运行。这些实用程序提供了一种清晰、类型安全的方式来处理可选值,避免了与空检查相关的常见陷阱,并增强了代码的可读性和可维护性。采用这些模式可以带来更干净、更健壮的代码库,其中