PostgreSQL高可用方案
MySQL高可用方案
NoSQL高可用方案
# 在所有节点上安装必要软件
# CentOS示例
sudo yum install -y postgresql12 postgresql12-server postgresql12-contrib
sudo yum install -y etcd patroni
# 节点1配置(/etc/etcd/etcd.conf)
ETCD_NAME=etcd1
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/etcd1"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://10.0.0.1:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.0.0.1:2379,http://localhost:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://10.0.0.1:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.0.0.1:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd1=http://10.0.0.1:2380,etcd2=http://10.0.0.2:2380,etcd3=http://10.0.0.3:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
# /etc/patroni.yml 示例
scope: postgres_cluster
namespace: /service/
name: postgresql1
restapi:
listen: 0.0.0.0:8008
connect_address: 10.0.0.1:8008
etcd:
hosts: 10.0.0.1:2379,10.0.0.2:2379,10.0.0.3:2379
bootstrap:
dcs:
ttl: 30
loop_wait: 10
retry_timeout: 10
maximum_lag_on_failover: 1048576
postgresql:
use_pg_rewind: true
use_slots: true
parameters:
max_connections: 100
shared_buffers: 1GB
dynamic_shared_memory_type: posix
initdb:
- encoding: UTF8
- data-checksums
pg_hba:
- host replication replicator 127.0.0.1/32 md5
- host replication replicator 10.0.0.0/24 md5
- host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
postgresql:
listen: 0.0.0.0:5432
connect_address: 10.0.0.1:5432
data_dir: /var/lib/pgsql/12/data
bin_dir: /usr/pgsql-12/bin
pgpass: /tmp/pgpass
authentication:
replication:
username: replicator
password: securepassword
superuser:
username: postgres
password: securepassword
parameters:
unix_socket_directories: '.'
tags:
nofailover: false
noloadbalance: false
clonefrom: false
nosync: false
# 启动etcd
sudo systemctl start etcd
sudo systemctl enable etcd
# 启动Patroni
sudo systemctl start patroni
sudo systemctl enable patroni
# 在所有节点上执行
sudo yum install -y https://repo.percona.com/yum/percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm
sudo percona-release setup pxc57
sudo yum install -y Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-57
# /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
# Galera配置
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera3/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_name=pxc_cluster
wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://
wsrep_node_name=pxc1
wsrep_node_address=10.0.0.1
wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2
wsrep_sst_auth="sstuser:s3cretPass"
binlog_format=ROW
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
sudo systemctl start mysql@bootstrap.service
# 节点2配置(/etc/my.cnf)
wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://10.0.0.1,10.0.0.2,10.0.0.3
wsrep_node_name=pxc2
wsrep_node_address=10.0.0.2
sudo systemctl start mysql
网络配置
监控与告警
备份策略
负载均衡
安全考虑
根据您的具体需求(读写比例、数据量大小、一致性要求等),可以选择最适合的高可用分布式数据库方案。如需更详细的特定方案配置,请提供更多关于您应用场景的信息。