Monit 是一个功能强大的进程、文件、目录和系统资源监控工具。合理设置监控阈值是确保系统稳定运行的关键。以下是关于如何设置Monit监控阈值的详细说明。
Monit的阈值设置通常遵循以下格式:
if <condition> then <action>
check system $HOST
if cpu usage > 90% for 5 cycles then alert
if cpu usage > 95% for 5 cycles then alert
if cpu usage > 98% for 5 cycles then restart
check system $HOST
if memory usage > 85% for 5 cycles then alert
if memory usage > 90% for 5 cycles then alert
if memory usage > 95% for 5 cycles then restart
check system $HOST
if swap usage > 50% for 5 cycles then alert
if swap usage > 70% for 5 cycles then alert
if swap usage > 90% for 5 cycles then restart
check filesystem rootfs with path /
if space usage > 80% for 5 cycles then alert
if space usage > 90% for 5 cycles then alert
if space usage > 95% for 5 cycles then exec "/usr/local/bin/cleanup_script.sh"
check process nginx with pidfile /var/run/nginx.pid
start program = "/etc/init.d/nginx start"
stop program = "/etc/init.d/nginx stop"
if cpu > 60% for 2 cycles then alert
if cpu > 80% for 5 cycles then restart
if totalmem > 500 MB for 5 cycles then restart
if children > 200 then alert
if failed host 127.0.0.1 port 80 protocol http then restart
check host example.com with address example.com
if failed ping then alert
if failed port 80 protocol http then alert
if failed port 443 protocol https with timeout 30 seconds then alert
设置检查间隔:
set daemon 60 # 每60秒检查一次
使用多个条件:
if cpu > 80% and memory > 80% for 3 cycles then alert
自定义执行脚本:
if space usage > 95% then exec "/usr/local/bin/emergency_cleanup.sh"
设置延迟触发:
if loadavg (1min) > 10 for 10 cycles then alert
根据系统特性调整:
逐步调整:
考虑业务特性:
合理设置触发周期:
check system $HOST
if loadavg (1min) > 4 for 3 cycles then alert
if loadavg (5min) > 2 for 3 cycles then alert
if memory usage > 75% for 3 cycles then alert
if swap usage > 25% for 3 cycles then alert
if cpu usage (user) > 70% for 3 cycles then alert
if cpu usage (system) > 30% for 3 cycles then alert
配置完成后,记得使用 monit -t
测试配置是否正确,然后重启Monit服务使配置生效。
希望这些信息对您设置Monit监控阈值有所帮助!如需针对特定场景的更详细配置,请提供更多信息。