插件窝 干货文章 vue3中使用vuedraggable实现拖拽el-tree数据分组功能

vue3中使用vuedraggable实现拖拽el-tree数据分组功能

data 节点 gt const 324    来源:    2024-10-18

看效果:

        可以实现单个拖拽、双击添加、按住ctrl键实现多个添加,或者按住shift键实现范围添加,添加到框中的数据,还能拖拽排序

先安装 vuedraggable 

这是他的官网 vue.draggable中文文档 - itxst.com

npm i vuedraggable -S

 直接粘贴代码即可: 

index.vue 

<template>
  <div class="w-full h-full">
    <!-- 页面拖拽组件 -->
    <div class="leftPart">
      <ElTree
        class="w100%"
        :data="$.treeData"
        ref="treeTableListRef"
        :props="$.defaultProps"
        highlight-current
        :expand-on-click-node="false"
        key="id"
        :default-expand-all="true"
        @node-click="(data, node) => $.tableFieldsNodeClick(data, node, treeTableListRef)"
      >
        <template #default="{ data }">
          <Draggable
            :list="[data]"
            ghost-class="ghost"
            chosen-class="chosenClass"
            animation="300"
            @start="onStart"
            @end="onEnd"
            group="group1"
            v-tooltip="`Tips:按住Ctrl或Shift进行批量选择`"
          >
            <template #item="{ element }">
              <div @dblclick="dbAddData(element)" style="user-select: none" class="item">
                {{ element.name }}
              </div>
            </template>
          </Draggable>
        </template>
      </ElTree>
    </div>
    <!-- 右侧内容 -->
    <div class="rightPart">
      <div class="flex">
        <div
          @mouseover="divMouseOver"
          @mouseleave="divMouselease"
          class="w-full rightContent"
          style="border: 1px solid #ccc"
        >
          <Draggable
            :list="state.list"
            ghost-class="ghost"
            group="group1"
            chosen-class="chosenClass"
            animation="300"
            @start="onStart"
            @end="onEnd"
            @add="addData"
            class="w-full dragArea"
          >
            <template #item="{ element }">
              <div class="item">
                {{ element.name }}
              </div>
            </template>
          </Draggable>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import Draggable from "vuedraggable";
import { useData } from "./hooks/drag";
const treeTableListRef = ref();
let { $data: $ } = useData();
const state = reactive<any>({
  //需要拖拽的数据,拖拽后数据的顺序也会变化
  list: [],
});
//拖拽开始的事件
const onStart = () => {
  console.log("开始拖拽");
};
const divMouseOver = (e: any) => {};
const divMouselease = (e: any) => {};
//拖拽结束的事件
const onEnd = () => {
  console.log("结束拖拽");
};
// 双击添加
const dbAddData = (data: any) => {
  let i = state.list.findIndex((a: any) => a.id == data.id);
  if (data.children) return; //父级节点不添加
  if (i == -1) state.list.push(data);
};
// 批量添加
const addData = () => {
  // 拿到所有nodes节点数组
  const nodes = treeTableListRef.value.store._getAllNodes();
  nodes.map((a: any) => {
    if ($.selectNodes.includes(a.id)) {
      state.list.push(a.data);
    }
    // 排除父级,只添加子级
    state.list = state.list.filter((a: any) => !a.children);
    // 去重
    state.list = [...new Set(state.list)];
  });
};
onMounted(() => {});
onBeforeMount(() => {
  window.addEventListener("keydown", handleKeyDown);
  window.addEventListener("keyup", handleKeyUp);
});
// 按下为true
const handleKeyDown = (event: any) => {
  // 代表按下的是ctrl键
  if (event.key == "Control") {
    $.ctrlKeyPressed = true;
  }
  // 代表按下的是shift键
  if (event.key == "Shift") {
    $.shiftKeyPressed = true;
  }
};
// 释放为false
const handleKeyUp = (event: any) => {
  // 代表按下的是ctrl键
  if (event.key == "Control") {
    $.ctrlKeyPressed = false;
  }
  // 代表按下的是shift键
  if (event.key == "Shift") {
    $.shiftKeyPressed = false;
  }
};
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.leftPart {
  width: 20%;
  height: 100%;
  float: left;
  border-right: 1px dashed #ccc;
}
.rightPart {
  padding: 20px;
  width: 60%;
  height: 100%;
  float: left;
}
.list_drap {
  min-width: 120px;
  max-height: 86px;
  min-height: 22px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  height: auto;
}
.rightContent {
  border-radius: 4px;
  min-height: 30px;
  display: flex;
}
.dragArea {
  padding: 10px 5px;
  flex-grow: 1;
  .item {
    float: left;
    min-width: 50px;
    display: inline;
    margin: 0 3px 2px 3px;
    background-color: rgb(null, 241, 255);
    color: #3370ff;
    font-size: 12px;
    cursor: all-scroll;
    user-select: none;
    height: 20px;
    line-height: 20px;
    padding-left: 9px;
    padding-right: 9px;
    background: #ececfd;
    color: #333333;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}
</style>

drag.ts

export function useData() {
  const $data: any = reactive({
    ctrlKeyPressed: false,
    shiftKeyPressed: false,
    shiftKeyFelid: [],
    defaultProps: {
      children: "children",
      label: "name",
    },
    treeData: [
      {
        name: "一级1",
        id: 1,
        children: [
          {
            name: "二级1",
            id: 2,
            children: [
              {
                name: "三级1",
                id: 2,
              },
              {
                name: "三级2",
                id: 4,
              },
              {
                name: "三级3",
                id: 5,
              },
              {
                name: "三级4",
                id: 6,
              },
              {
                name: "三级5",
                id: 7,
              },
            ],
          },
          {
            name: "二级2",
            id: 8,
          },
          {
            name: "二级3",
            id: 9,
          },
          {
            name: "二级4",
            id: 10,
          },
          {
            name: "二级5",
            id: 11,
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        name: "一级2",
        id: 12,
        children: [
          {
            name: "二级1",
            id: 13,
          },
          {
            name: "二级2",
            id: 14,
          },
          {
            name: "二级3",
            id: 15,
          },
          {
            name: "二级4",
            id: 16,
          },
          {
            name: "二级5",
            id: 17,
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
    selectNodes: [],
    treeTableListRef: null,
  });
  // 节点选中事件
  $data.tableFieldsNodeClick = (nodeData: any, node: any, treeTableListRef: any) => {
    const nodes = treeTableListRef.store._getAllNodes(); //所有node节点
    const ishas = $data.selectNodes.includes(node.id);
    // 递归遍历节点数组进行ID存放
    function addSelectId(arr: any) {
      for (const item of arr) {
        $data.selectNodes.push(item.id);
        if (Array.isArray(item.childNodes) && item.childNodes.length) {
          addSelectId(item.childNodes);
        }
      }
    }
    // 递归遍历删除节点id
    function delSelectId(arr: any) {
      for (const item of arr) {
        const index = $data.selectNodes.findIndex((x: any) => x == item.id);
        $data.selectNodes.splice(index, 1);
        if (Array.isArray(item.children) && item.children.length) {
          delSelectId(item.children);
        }
      }
    }
    // 按住了ctrl键,可以进行单个多选
    if ($data.ctrlKeyPressed) {
      // 如果为true代表当前选中的节点已存在
      if (ishas) {
        // 查找当前选中的节点的索引
        const index = $data.selectNodes.findIndex((x: any) => x == node.id);
        // 删除父节点
        $data.selectNodes.splice(index, 1);
        // 删除子节点
        if (Array.isArray(node.childNodes) && node.childNodes.length) {
          delSelectId(node.childNodes);
        }
      } else {
        // 否则当前选中的节点不存在,就加入到已选节点数组序列
        $data.selectNodes.push(node.id);
        // 防止选中的是父节点,就需要递归将子节点加入
        if (Array.isArray(node.childNodes) && node.childNodes.length) {
          addSelectId(node.childNodes);
        }
      }
      node.isCurrent = !node.isCurrent;
      // 按下了shift键,可以进行范围多选
    } else if ($data.shiftKeyPressed) {
      // 先清空
      $data.selectNodes = [];
      // 将当前节点放入
      $data.selectNodes.push(node.id);
      $data.shiftKeyFelid.push(node.id);
      if ($data.shiftKeyFelid.length > 1) {
        // 首索引
        const sIndex = nodes.findIndex((x: any) => x.id == $data.shiftKeyFelid[0]);
        // 尾索引
        const eIndex = nodes.findIndex((x: any) => x.id == $data.shiftKeyFelid[$data.shiftKeyFelid.length - 1]);
        // 根据首尾索引,存入中间节点
        const s = sIndex < eIndex ? sIndex : eIndex; //取小值当开头索引
        const e = sIndex < eIndex ? eIndex : sIndex; //取大值当结尾索引
        for (let i = s; i < e; i++) {
          $data.selectNodes.push(nodes[i].id);
        }
      }
    } else {
      // 否则就是单机选择
      $data.shiftKeyFelid = [];
      $data.selectNodes = [];
      $data.selectNodes = [node.id];
    }
    // 下面是对已选中的节点,进行高亮展示
    // 通过控制elementui中节点上的isCurrent属性
    // isCurrent为true是高亮,否则取消高亮
    for (const item of nodes) {
      if ($data.selectNodes.includes(item.id)) {
        item.isCurrent = true;
      } else {
        item.isCurrent = false;
      }
    }
  };
  return {
    $data: $data,
  };
}

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