在餐厅计费系统中使用“call”、“apply”和“bind”

// Function to calculate the total bill
function calculateTotalBill(taxRate, discount) {
    const taxAmount = this.orderTotal * (taxRate / 100); // Calculate tax based on the total order amount
    const totalBill = this.orderTotal + taxAmount - discount; // Calculate the final bill
    return totalBill;
}

// Customer objects
const customer1 = {
    name: "Sarah",
    orderTotal: 120 // Total order amount for Sarah
};

const customer2 = {
    name: "Mike",
    orderTotal: 200 // Total order amount for Mike
};

// 1. Using `call` to calculate the total bill for Sarah
const totalBillSarah = calculateTotalBill.call(customer1, 10, 15); // 10% tax and $15 discount
console.log(`${customer1.name}'s Total Bill: $${totalBillSarah}`); // Output: Sarah's Total Bill: $117

// 2. Using `apply` to calculate the total bill for Mike
const taxRateMike = 8; // 8% tax
const discountMike = 20; // $20 discount
const totalBillMike = calculateTotalBill.apply(customer2, [taxRateMike, discountMike]); // Using apply with an array
console.log(`${customer2.name}'s Total Bill: $${totalBillMike}`); // Output: Mike's Total Bill: $176

// 3. Using `bind` to create a function for Sarah's future calculations
const calculateSarahBill = calculateTotalBill.bind(customer1); // Binding Sarah's context
const totalBillSarahAfterDiscount = calculateSarahBill(null, 10); // New tax rate and discount
console.log(`${customer1.name}'s Total Bill after New Discount: $${totalBillSarahAfterDiscount}`); // Output: Sarah's Total Bill after New Discount: $115