推荐使用Ubuntu LTS(20.04/22.04)或Debian Stable,因其长期支持和广泛的软件包支持:
# 更新系统
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
# 基础开发工具
sudo apt install -y build-essential git cmake make gcc g++ python3-dev python3-pip
# 医疗数据处理常用库
sudo apt install -y libblas-dev liblapack-dev libatlas-base-dev libhdf5-dev
在安装Linux时选择LVM with encryption选项,或后续配置:
sudo apt install -y cryptsetup
sudo cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sdX # 替换为实际设备
sudo apt install -y ufw
sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw allow ssh
sudo ufw allow http
sudo ufw allow https
pip install numpy scipy pandas scikit-learn matplotlib seaborn
pip install biosppy pyhrv h5py pyedflib wfdb pydicom
sudo apt install -y r-base r-base-dev
sudo R -e "install.packages(c('tidyverse', 'bio3d', 'BiocManager'))"
sudo apt install -y linux-lowlatency
sudo update-grub
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y ros-noetic-desktop-full # 根据Ubuntu版本调整
sudo apt install -y bluez bluez-tools bluetooth
sudo systemctl enable bluetooth
sudo systemctl start bluetooth
sudo apt install -y minicom screen
sudo usermod -a -G dialout $USER
sudo apt install -y cmake git
git clone https://github.com/openigtlink/OpenIGTLink.git
cd OpenIGTLink
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install
sudo apt install -y docker.io
sudo systemctl enable --now docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
# OHIF医学影像查看器
docker pull ohif/viewer:latest
# Orthanc DICOM服务器
docker pull jodogne/orthanc-plugins
sudo apt install -y wget
wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg
sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y code
pip install jupyterlab
jupyter lab --generate-config
echo "c.NotebookApp.ip = '0.0.0.0'" >> ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
sudo fallocate -l 8G /swapfile # 根据内存大小调整
sudo chmod 600 /swapfile
sudo mkswap /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile
echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
sudo apt install -y nvidia-driver-510 # 根据显卡型号调整
sudo apt install -y nvidia-cuda-toolkit
sudo apt install -y auditd
sudo systemctl enable auditd
sudo auditctl -e 1
sudo apt install -y aide
sudo aideinit
完成以上配置后,您的Linux系统已准备好用于智能医疗和健康监测应用的开发。根据具体项目需求,可能还需要安装特定设备的SDK或额外的专业医疗软件包。