SFTP(SSH File Transfer Protocol)断点续传是指在文件传输过程中中断后,能够从中断点继续传输而不用重新开始的技术。以下是实现SFTP断点续传的几种方法:
许多成熟的SFTP客户端工具内置了断点续传功能:
-c
参数继续传输使用编程语言实现时,主要步骤如下:
import paramiko
import os
def sftp_resume_upload(local_path, remote_path, host, port, username, password):
transport = paramiko.Transport((host, port))
transport.connect(username=username, password=password)
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
try:
# 获取远程文件大小(如果存在)
remote_size = sftp.stat(remote_path).st_size
except IOError:
remote_size = 0
local_size = os.path.getsize(local_path)
if remote_size < local_size:
with open(local_path, 'rb') as local_file:
local_file.seek(remote_size)
sftp.putfo(local_file, remote_path, file_size=local_size, callback=None, confirm=True)
print(f"Resumed upload from {remote_size} bytes")
else:
print("Remote file is same size or larger than local file")
sftp.close()
transport.close()
import com.jcraft.jsch.*;
public void resumeUpload(String localFile, String remoteFile, String host,
int port, String user, String password) throws JSchException, SftpException, IOException {
JSch jsch = new JSch();
Session session = jsch.getSession(user, host, port);
session.setPassword(password);
session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.connect();
ChannelSftp channel = (ChannelSftp) session.openChannel("sftp");
channel.connect();
try {
SftpATTRS attrs = channel.stat(remoteFile);
long remoteSize = attrs.getSize();
long localSize = new File(localFile).length();
if (remoteSize < localSize) {
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile, "r");
raf.seek(remoteSize);
channel.put(raf.getChannel(), remoteFile, ChannelSftp.RESUME);
raf.close();
System.out.println("Resumed upload from " + remoteSize + " bytes");
} else {
System.out.println("Remote file is same size or larger than local file");
}
} catch (SftpException e) {
if (e.id == ChannelSftp.SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE) {
// 文件不存在,从头开始上传
channel.put(localFile, remoteFile);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
channel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
}
对于更复杂的场景,可以考虑:
通过以上方法,可以有效实现SFTP的断点续传功能,提高大文件传输的可靠性。