在Angular中实现防抖和节流的方法有多种,这篇博客主要是详细介绍两种常用的方法:使用RxJS操作符和使用Angular自带的工具。
防抖(Debounce):
//简易版 import { debounceTime } from 'rxjs/operators'; input.valueChanges.pipe( debounceTime(300) ).subscribe(value => { // 执行搜索操作 }); //详细版 import { Component } from '@angular/core'; import { fromEvent } from 'rxjs'; import { debounceTime } from 'rxjs/operators'; @Component({ selector: 'app-debounce-example', template: '<input (input)="onInput($event)">' }) export class DebounceExampleComponent { onInput(event: Event) { fromEvent(event.target, 'input') .pipe( debounceTime(300) ) .subscribe(() => { // 执行输入框搜索操作 }); } }
//简易版 import { throttleTime } from 'rxjs/operators'; scrollEvent.pipe( throttleTime(300) ).subscribe(() => { // 执行滚动操作 }); //详细版 import { Component } from '@angular/core'; import { fromEvent } from 'rxjs'; import { throttleTime } from 'rxjs/operators'; @Component({ selector: 'app-throttle-example', template: '<div (scroll)="onScroll($event)">' }) export class ThrottleExampleComponent { onScroll(event: Event) { fromEvent(event.target, 'scroll') .pipe( throttleTime(300) ) .subscribe(() => { // 执行滚动操作 }); } }
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'app-debounce-example', template: '<input (input)="onInput($event)">' }) export class DebounceExampleComponent { onInput(event: Event) { this.debounceSearch(); } debounceSearch = this.debounce(() => { // 执行输入框搜索操作 }, 300); debounce(func, delay) { let timer; return function() { clearTimeout(timer); timer = setTimeout(() => { func.apply(this, arguments); }, delay); }; } }
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'app-throttle-example', template: '<div (scroll)="onScroll($event)">' }) export class ThrottleExampleComponent { onScroll(event: Event) { this.throttleScroll(); } throttleScroll = this.throttle(() => { // 执行滚动操作 }, 300); throttle(func, delay) { let canRun = true; return function() { if (!canRun) return; canRun = false; setTimeout(() => { func.apply(this, arguments); canRun = true; }, delay); }; } }
以上就是Angular实现防抖和节流的示例代码的详细内容,更多关于Angular防抖和节流的资料请关注插件窝其它相关文章!